FAST
FORWARD
By T.K. MALHOTRA
Speed and Booze is a World Worrying problem.
One million people are killed each year in road accidents
world wide. According to the studies at Harvard University,
among adults aged fifteen to fourtyfour worldwide, road traffic
accidents are the leading cause of death for men and the fifth
most important cause of death for women. If present trends
continue, road accident will be the third most important health
problem worldwide by the year 2020, exceeded, only by heart
disease and depression and that the Health Ministries will
be spending twentyfive per cent of their budgets on road accident
victims by 2020 according to the study. Whereas the situation
in developed countries has improved and has been further stabilizing
during the past few decades, the situation in the developing
world is rapidly deteriorating.
Developing countries have only thirtytwo per cent of the total
motor vehicle fleet but contribute around eventyfive per cent
of the total global road accident deaths. The main victims
of the road accidents in developing countries are the vulnerably
road users such as pedestrians, cyclists, non-motorized vehicle
users and motorcyclists. It is estimated that during the next
10 years alone, a total of at least 6 million people will
die and over 60 million will be crippled or injured as a result
of road accidents in developing countries unless immediate
attention is paid to address this problem. Driving a car after
consuming alcohol is as worst as driving a coffin on
wheels. People have tendency to drink heavily to celebrate
Holi, New Year Eve, Christmas and other customs related festivals.
Statistics taken in some countries reveal that drivers under
the influence of drink cause 30 to 50 per cent of fatal accidents.
Many feel that effect of alcohol on driving is not that serious
as publicised by reformers. A couple of drinks or a little
more does not impair their driving vision, rather pumps in
extra energy to smart driving. Sadly such people live in false
elusion, which may cost life. Some of the Factors which intensify
the effect of alcohol are :
Fatigue
Already feeling tired, be very careful when drinking. Even two
or three pints of beer followed by a substantial meal may make
you more tired. Even though your alcohol level may not be dangerously
high but driving tired is dangerous.
Strain
and Stress
Simple impatience sometime turns into irritability with small
quantity of alcohol consumption. Just being annoyed may well
lead to aggression, frustration and depression. Washing down
a problem with alcohol does not help but the problem may crop
up again at an untimely moment, for example when you are overtaken
by another vehicle.
Illness
Drugs
Illness may affect our metabolism so that even small quantities
of alcohol may cause serious consequences. The effect of alcohol
is far serious on those who are on drugs. It may result in extremely
complex and unpredictable reactions of intensified nature.
Smoking
and Coffee
Cigarettes and coffee may have a stimulated effect, but also
use-up your energy resources. Smoking and drinking alcohol,
coffee or tea at the same time delays the routine functions
of the liver, as it has to process other substances as well,
doctors believe.
Effect
on Driving
Besides, alcohol consumption causes serious impairment of visual
abilities, difficulty to identify single trees when driving
through an avenue, delayed reactions, impaired judgment of peripheral
areas, non-notching of traffic signs, impairment of ability
to carry out delicate manoeuvres and sight direction changes,
serious impairment of ability to adjust speed, extremely faculty
manipulations, impaired processing of sensory perception by
the brain and above all, tendency to lake higher risks. Many
motorists believe that they are safe with an alcohol level of
less than 50 or 80 mg/ml. They are wrongbecause even at
a level of 20 mg/ml symptoms of impaired concentration may be
registered. Remember that factors like fatigue, illness, stress
and drugs have additional adverse effects and may cause severe
concentrations loss even when only small quantities of alcohal
are consumed.
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